What is a Reduced Pressure Zone Valve?

A Reduced Pressure Zone valve is a type of backflow prevention device that ensures that non-potable (not-drinkable) water does not contaminate potable (drinkable) water systems.

Backflow can occur in two ways:

• Backpressure happens when the pressure in the downstream piping exceeds the supply pressure, potentially forcing contaminated water back into the potable water system.
• Backsiphonage is the result of negative pressure (a vacuum or partial vacuum) in the supply piping, drawing non-potable water into your potable water system.

RPZ assemblies are specifically designed to address these issues by creating a reduced pressure zone between two independent check valves. The Reduced Pressure Zone valve, in turn, is your last line of defense against any backflow, safely venting water out so it does not re-enter your drinking water supply.

Components of a Reduced Pressure Zone Valve

Understanding the key parts of a Reduced Pressure Zone valve can make all the difference when it comes to proper maintenance and troubleshooting. With some basic knowledge, you can make sure the valve is working correctly, and in doing so, prevent potential water contamination.

An RPZ assembly consists of several key parts:

• Two Check Valves: These are one-way valves that prevent water from flowing backward into the potable water supply.

• Relief Valve: Positioned between the two check valves, the relief valve opens to discharge water when the pressure between the two check valves drops below a predetermined level, ensuring that any backflow is expelled from the system.

• Shutoff Valves: These are located on either side of the assembly, allowing for isolation of the system for maintenance and testing.

• Test Cocks: These are ports used for testing the functionality and integrity of the assembly.

The Reduced Pressure Zone valve works by maintaining a zone of reduced pressure between the two check valves. Under normal conditions, water flows from the supply side, through the first check valve, the relief valve, and the second check valve.

If either check valve fails, or if backpressure or backsiphonage occurs, the pressure difference causes the relief valve to open, discharging the contaminated water and preventing it from reaching the potable supply.

Benefits of Reduced Pressure Zone Valves

Contaminated water in irrigation systems poses a serious threat to your health. Let’s go deeper into how Reduced Pressure Zone valves can reduce significant risks related to water safety.

• Prevent Contamination: The primary benefit of RPZ assemblies is the protection of drinking water from contaminants. This is crucial in environments where fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals are used, such as in irrigation systems.

• Be up to Code: Many local and national plumbing codes require backflow prevention devices like RPZ assemblies in commercial and residential irrigation systems. Using an RPZ assembly ensures compliance with these regulations.

• Hassle-Free Protection: RPZ assemblies are highly reliable due to their robust design, capable of handling significant pressure variations and ensuring consistent protection.

• Stay Versatile: RPZ valves can be used in various applications, including irrigation systems, fire suppression systems, and industrial processes, making them a versatile choice for preventing backflow.

How to Install and Maintain a Reduced Pressure Zone Valve

If your installation isn’t properly installed and maintained, then your Reduced Pressure Valve won’t be able to fully protect your drinkable water from potential contamination.

But if you make installation and maintenance a priority for your home, you can rest easy knowing that your RPZ will get the job done.

Professionally Install Your Reduced Pressure Zone Valve

RPZ assemblies should be installed by licensed professionals familiar with local plumbing codes and standards. If you improperly install it, the result can lead to failures and potential contamination.

The Reduced Pressure Zone valve should be installed in an easily accessible location, so that it can be regularly tested and maintained. It should be above ground and protected from freezing temperatures, which can damage the components.

Ensure the assembly is installed in the correct manner as specified by the manufacturer, with the relief valve positioned to discharge correctly.

Professionally Maintain Your Reduced Pressure Zone Valve

Your Reduced Pressure Zone valve must be tested annually or as required by local regulations. Certified testers should perform these tests to ensure the assembly is functioning correctly.

While a professional should be the person to install and repair the RPZ valve, you can stay ahead of potential issues by regularly looking for abnormalities such as leaks or signs of wear. Check the shutoff valves, test cocks, and the relief valve for any signs of damage or corrosion.

Debris can accumulate within the assembly, especially in areas with hard water. Regularly clean the check valves and relief valve to protect your system from any malfunctions.

Any components of the valve that show signs of wear or damage should be repaired or replaced promptly by a professional to keep your system in working order.